The human limbs, arms and legs are the most mobile parts of the body. They are constantly under pressure. Above all, our feet can support the load - the weight of our body. In addition, they are constantly in an upright position. In this position, and under a certain weight, the blood flow increases, while the pressure increases in the walls of the blood vessels.
And if we consider that due to harmful environmental factors, our malnutrition decreases, overweight, the elasticity of blood vessels, it is clear that this leads to their stretching. Nodes are formed. And then the first signs of varicose veins appear - the so-called asterisks on the skin, weight and swelling of the legs. The next stage is already a specific disease - protruding nodes, veins. All this is accompanied by painful sensations.
Anti-varicose socks: types
To cure varicose veins, you need to radically change your lifestyle, review your diet and pay close attention to the issue of stress. And of course, consider wearing compression stockings against varicose veins.
Products from it can be divided into the following types:
- tights - the most comfortable look, but when dressing requires some effort.
- Socks - recommended for pregnant women and for those whose veins above the knee are not affected.
- Golf - very comfortable for men.
- Leggings - recommended for those whose varicose veins affect a small part of the legs.
- elastic bandage - is the most affordable type, but the disadvantage is the inconvenience of use.
It is worth noting that the use of such orthopedic medical wardrobe is recommended after surgery. Caution! After the operation, you should not wear socks, they should be selected by a specialist.
What are compression stockings and anti-varicose tights?
Specialized orthopedic compression products are made from compression stockings. Their purpose is strictly medical. This type of clothing supports the blood vessels and prevents them from stretching, improves microcirculation. According to the conclusions of the treating physicians, such socks are today a very effective method of combating the disease, as well as prevention.
A bonus to such tights or compression stockings is the prevention of blood clots. Compression jersey products are made of porous, viscous material in its structure, which provides a breathable effect in hot weather. Such products use materials with increased evaporation and maintaining the water balance of the skin.
Compression socks: impact characteristics
A feature of the action of such socks is that they create an additional frame that supports the veins and protects them from stretching. In addition, compressing the tissues of the lower leg protects our feet from fatigue, muscle pain and swelling and prevents blood stasis.
The pressure in the compression stockings is distributed from the bottom up as follows:
- in the ankles - the maximum, ie up to 100%.
- kneeling - reduced to 70-75%;
- at the hips - about 50%;
- in the groin - up to 20%.
- there is no pressure on the hips and abdomen.
Thus, the rate of blood flow from the veins of the legs increases.
Anti-varicose vein compression stockings are preventative and therapeutic. Having decided to buy anti-varicose socks or tights, decide for what purpose you need them: for prevention during pregnancy and after childbirth, for the treatment of varicose veins. The condom can be selected in pharmacies depending on your size. They do not need a certificate.
The condition is very different with medical treatment. It is more difficult to choose them. They must have a medical certificate and be selected by your doctor according to your parameters and the stage of the disease. The venologist will assess the stage of the disease, the condition of the veins based on the ultrasound data. The size must be chosen very carefully, since the tights almost do not stretch. Too big will not be effective and a small size is inconvenient, inconvenient.
If you are diagnosed with a disease but do not have the opportunity to seek medical advice about buying compression stockings, then buy condom socks first and only then be guided by your emotions and body reaction to one type or another or size.
According to the international standard, there are 4 categories of compression socks.
- The first compression class is 18-22 mm Hg. Art. - with the initial degree of damage to the superficial veins, the appearance of spider veins. Such socks significantly reduce pain at the end of the working day and relieve swelling.
- The second class of compression is 23-32 mmHg. Art. - damage to deep veins. In addition to pain and swelling, night cramps occur. Recommended for varicose veins of moderate severity. Doctors recommend wearing such tights all the time.
- The third compression class is from 33 to 45 mm Hg. Art. purchased only according to the prescription of the venologist. Doctors recommend wearing such tights for deep vein thrombosis and other serious cases.
- The fourth compression class - exceeds 50 mm Hg. Art. - it is recommended to wear in violation of lymph flow and eliminate swelling.
Caution!
- Do not confuse ordinary tights with compression stockings. The density of therapeutic and preventive measures is measured in millimeters of mercury and not in hiding places.
- Medical tights have a period of wear. No more than 6 months. Washing and daily use makes them useless.
- High quality anti-varicose compression stockings are not cheap.
- If you have any doubts about which brand to buy tights or socks, buy them with the RAL mark - they meet international quality standards.
How to wear compression stockings for varicose veins for women
There are rules for wearing compression socks that are different from wearing regular wardrobe items.
- Wear to bed immediately after waking up.
- It is necessary to do it correctly and very carefully, without twisting or stretching the fabric too much.
- The top is carefully assembled into an accordion.
- Then, inserting the palms into the sock itself, carefully pull the sock over the foot, not forgetting the position of the heel correctly.
- Straighten the leg very slowly.
- Then, also carefully, gradually pull them over the hips, lifting the torso slightly.
Anti-varicose vein compression stockings can be worn for both the treatment and prevention of venous diseases. At the same time, before buying such underwear, do not forget to consult, because self-medication can have negative consequences for your health. Good luck!